« May 2008 | Main | March 2009 »

January 29, 2009

Hailing Hitler

On our second day in Lago Agrio, at 8 p.m., Hitler picked us up at the intersection of Guayaquil and Venezuela. MHP, Amy and I scrambled into the backseat. Amy propped her camera on the windowsill while I wired Hitler. Yes. Hitler. This is the third of our nighttime cabbies with a penchant for after hour adventures and a good nose for nightclubs.

Hitler gave us the redlight district tour: La Casa de Citas, Las Munecas, El Boricua, La Pantera advertised their presence with loud graffiti, lewd murals and neon lit nudity. Some were little more than shacks. Only La Casa Blanca, a freshly painted hillside villa with an armed guard and silver SUVs outside parked, aspired to an air of distinction. Every time my camera flashed, Hitler hit fifth gear in fear of being identified.

At 11 p.m., our driver reversed his pickup truck taxi down a steep riverside road. Klo-Klong. The taxi boarded the Gavala moored in the water. Gavalas are floating metal contractions that look light but are solid enough to support the weight of several cars. We crossed the river. The only lights on the water came from car headlights and the carnival colors spilling out of waterfront clubs.

We crossed over to the neighborhood of Aguarico. A few months ago a shoot out broke out between police and residents who had an arsenal of small weapons for trafficking. Now, Hitler explained, most of the crime comes from this neighborhood but they are not committed in the neighborhood. Still, he started and stopped the car with unease every time we drew near a nighttime establishment. To our surprise, many had shut down.

The area of Aguarico, unlike the rest of Lago Agrio, felt like a ghost town. The roads were rough. Petrol tanks doubled as trash containers outside rundown homes. It was hard to believe that this was narcotrafficking nexus. The occasional clue came from suspiciously high quality cars given the context. It could have been any community in the world beyond recrimination.
-- Dominique Soguel

Mesa de Anti Trata and Single Moms

We arrived to Lago Agrio behind schedule. Valentina, our Italian guide from UNHCR, punched numbers into the phone and reschuffled the day's agenda.

Our first meeting was with a Carmelite sister that chairs the anti-trafficking roundtable. Short-haired and stocky, this Colombian woman chronicled on camera her own adventures in and out of brothels trying to pinpoint and save trafficked minors.

It is a tricky task. The brothel industry follows a "fresh faces" protocol. This means that women and girl follow a fast-paced itinerary across the country's brothels. Lago Agrio, Guayaquil, Santo Domingo, Esmeraldas, San Lorenzo are some of the traditional stop-overs.

She cried at the memory of a ten-year-old and seven-year-old working at a beer bar surrounded by seedy men. Cantinas and Chongos are teeming with minors from Colombia and Ecuador, she says. Men demand tight girls and pay for it. Police fail to interfere and pin the perpetrators with the law. Mafias target social workers and buy the men in blue.

The boom of the Petrol industry in the late sixties meant that Lago Agrio developed along the lines of an old Western Movie with bars and brothels on every block. In the last decade, the Colombian conflict an dollarization turned the town into a hub for all types of trafficking: white gasoline to refine cocaine, small arms, drugs, women and girls.

Displaced Colombian women and minors without papers are particularly vulnerable to sexual exploitation, UNHCR representatives explain. To work in Ecuador, you need refugee status. This process takes an average of 18 months in Lago Agrio. Single moms, for 18 months, have no legitimate source of income and at least three mouths to feed.

"Sometimes you are forced to do things out of necessity," said a new arrival to Puerto Nuevo, a town on the banks of the river San Miguel, a 50 meter boat ride to Colombia.

In the afternoon, we joined the Red Cross in door to door visits of women who fit this profile. The faces of these women scream poverty, not prostitution. Their children are pure, under five years old, and full of unbridled joy and love for their mothers. A child's moment of sickness means a night of work for medicine.The love of these single moms understands only the need of the children.
-- Dominique Soguel

Oil Men and some numbers

DSC_0370.JPG

This morning we head to the Quito airport to catch a flight to Lago Agrio, the northern oil town near the Colombia border. As we board the plane I take inventory of the ratio of men to women on the plane. In the Sucumbios province where we are headed, there are about 50,000 people who are an economically active part of the population. Nearly 40,000 of this population are men. The remaining 10,000 plus women work in agriculture, domestic work or commerce. We are going to document the segment of the population of women not included in these numbers, sex workers.

In a town with 7,000 petroleum workers, military men, police and vendors, there is a high demand for sex. Evidence is in the pool halls, karaoke lounges, discoteques and brothels. And only twelve miles to the Colombian border, the town offers financial opportunity for women desperate to flee violence and war.

In the first half of 2008 alone, over 270,000 Colombians were displaced by rebels, right-wing paramilitary groups and drug cartels. I do not know how many of that number are women or of that number how many ended up resorting to sex work. But a 2005 study found that at least 70% of the sex workers in Ecuador are Colombian.

On the plane the stewardess tells us there are 84 passengers. I count five passengers who are not men.
-- Amy Brown

January 27, 2009

Queen's Nightclub

nightclub.jpg

Dominique sits on a black vinyl bench in the front of the night club. Red lights flash in time to the bass-heavy beat. The light show was not the only reminder that we had entered the red light district of Quito.

In Ecuador, it's summer year around. But the woman sitting next to Dominique is dressed with her profession, not the season in mind. Her shorts reveal the entire length of her legs. I want to take off my sweater and let her sit on it so her legs don't have to touch the sticky vinyl. Instead, I lean back in a mirrored corner at the rear of the club, guarding my camera and following my clear instructions.

"You can film the architecture, but not the people," the administrative manager told me.

I shoot abstractions of mirrors, lights, poles, and television screens, trying to avoid the human figures that I can't help but see in mirrors. I wait for word from Dominique. She must convince the woman she's sitting next to speak to us on camera. It is her story that represents that of so many Colombian women. In her village, her father was hacked to death by paramilitary forces. She fled to Ecuador and now is a sex worker in Quito. These few snippets that Dominique is able to glean are noticeably painful for the woman to share. She teared up as she mentions her father.

Our Quito driver is who we have to thank for access to the nightclub. At night he is contracted by three night clubs to drive the sex workers to and from work. He paces, speaks to a woman, then he joins me at the back of the club to keep me company while I wait.

We exchange broken Spanish. I answer basic questions about my family, my work, my age, my home. This is so surreal, I think. I try to maintain eye contact with him. If I don't the television screen is in my direct line of sight and it's broadcasting material that can't help but distract in the most vulgar of ways.

Dominique and the women part. Dominique walks to me to report. The woman lights a cigarette and perches on a bar stool next to a woman in a short red dress. "She doesn't want to talk to us," Kiki tells me.

We go to leave.
-- Amy Brown

January 26, 2009

A Monday in Quito

There are sports bars and then there are sex bars. The common trait between them is surplus of TV screens. In both, avid aficionados stare fixated at the plasma, salivating over strategy, movement, physical contact, with guttural gusto. As a woman, the images in sex bars overload your eyes, penetrate your pores and leave your body begging for a shower strong enough to wash away the dirty data overload.

Our Virgil into Quito’s nastiest scenes is a cab driver, Miguel. For a living, Miguel shuttles prostitutes from the brothels to hotels, motels and parking lots. He works at Night Katz. Twelve taxi drivers work with him. Initially, there were twenty five men hired for these runs. More than half in the group got laid off for sexually abusing or robbing the call girls after work. Miguel is one more spider in a vast web of facilitators and exploiters.

We finished our reporting day at 9 p.m. in Queens. A black bouncer blocked the blue lit doorway. Posters silhouetting curvy girls and trumpeting prices -- $10 a pop, or fifteen minutes -- plastered the walls. We crossed a second doorway and met the administrator, a man who previously worked at a New Jersey mattress company. He welcomed us inside and gave us the greenlight to film. Monday nights are low key.

At the club, we met a Colombian girl, who had all the elements of our missing profile for the story. She was very traumatized and determined not to speak to us. Off camera, she shared elements of her family's experience at the hands of guerrilla. It was not a happy story. She teared up six times. I encouraged her to tell it for the sake of other women in that situation but she would not budge.

"It didn't make sense," I told her. "She had shared her story off camera for nothing. Why would she not share it on camera for something: the help it could bring to others?"

For a moment, that argument seemed to hold weight. It was the first one out of many that she actually mulled over. Despite three moments of hesitation, she stood her ground. We gave her our number in case she changed her mind. We'll see how that goes. Miguel is now pitching sources that want to sell us such stories. The answer was no and an explanation of basic ethics that hold even when access is difficult.

Accessing Colombian sex workers is one side of the obstacles coin. The other side of the coin is the hermeticism, bureaucratic jargonese and red tape that one needs to cut through when dealing with the NGOs theoretically meant to help this people. The story is there but many forces sabotage our access, close the valves of information flow. Sources sidestep the issue fearing a diplomatic controversy with Colombia or a backlash from the men who represent the cause of displacement (guerrillas, paramilitary, abusive relatives.)

The night ended at Dragonfly in Quito's red light district. The bar was on the same block we circled earlier in the evening looking for minors, transvestites and Colombians working the streets. Amy shot footage from the front seat while Virgil gave us the scoop on the streets who's who: crack whores, drug dealers, underage girls, narcotrafficking night club owners, ad nauseam. Virgil was a breakthrough after many roadblocs. But into what?
-- Dominique Soguel

Much too young

The problem with looking at the underbelly of society, is once you start to look, you can't stop. What you're bound to see will make you weep.

Yesterday, we had an intensive interview with a Margarita, a sex worker from Colombia who works for Lucia. Margarita perched on the edge of the company bed in her professional work quarters for the interview. The 5' x 7' room felt like water-free aquarium with the green walls and aqua sheets. In the space, I felt the claustrophobia a fish snatched from the ocean and dumped into confining glass walls would feel.

Unlike many sex workers who sleep in the same beds as they work, Margarita lives with her grandmother in Esmeralda. She agreed to let us film in her apartment the following morning, on the condition that we not mention her work. We made arrangements to meet the following morning in front of the Gran Mision Esmeraldas al Encuentro de Cristo -- a church overlooking the central square.

We slept, then awoke. Stalin picked us up and drove us to the meeting point.

Outside the church young boys and girls huddle, giggling and joking. Dominique gets out to scour the area for Margarita. I sit in the car guarding my camera and watching the crowds.

On a bench across the street from the church, a middle aged man in a day-glo green tank top and white shorts catches my attention. Seated on his lap is a young girl, probably eleven or twelve years old. Next to him sits another girl, a little older, who stares at the sidewalk, not getting nearly as much attention as the other. Both are wearing jeans, pink tank tops; their is hair is pulled back in tight cornrows. Given the man's age, my initial assumption is that this father is dropping his daughters off for the church's Saturday activities.

Dominique still isn't back. I continue to watch this trio. The girls bear no resemblance to the man. The way he looks at them is not at all paternal. I am disgusted, sickened. These girls are too young. I resist the urge to call him out on his predatory behavior. Dominique returns. Margarita is nowhere to be found. We drive around the block two more times before concluding Margarita changed her mind.
-- Amy Brown

Born into Brothels

I hear a faint mewing coming from the bedroom of Lucia's daughter. We are at the home, not the brothel of Lucia. I lift back the pink curtain, and piled on top of their mother is a heap of new born kittens.
-- Amy Brown

Camouflaged from Fire

firemen.jpg

When we're not interviewing sex workers, brothel madams, health officials and police, our trusty driver, Stalin (for more about Stalin read Dominique's post here) transports my Dominique and I around Esmeraldas on a hunt for activities to film. He has taken us to fish markets, cargo container lots, oil refineries and vistas with sunset views in the background and cranes and industry in the foreground. I have been trying to collect footage of activities around Esmeraldas to create a real sense of the place.

To properly tell the story of Colombian sex workers in Ecuador I'm collecting footage of the places where the women live and work. We've filmed inside and outside of the brothels. We've filmed nightclubs and pay-by-the hour motels. We've filmed a brothel owner preparing lunch for her family. But there are less conspicuous places like massage parlors and karaoke bars -- venues camouflaging the reality that here too, women can be bought. And in many cases the women are actually girls. Today it's these places we are trying to spot.

As we drove around Esmeraldas, our eyes scan buildings and billboards for signs announcing this underground marketplace.

"Look Dominique, actual camouflage," I say, pointing to two men wearing red, gray and white pants in a pattern typically seen in earth tones. "Who are they?"

Dominique leans forward to ask our driver, Stalin if they are in a branch of the military.

"They're firemen," he says. I notice the fire trucks parked behind them.

If the army members wear khaki camouflage to remain inconspicuous in forests, do the firemen wear red camouflage to blend in with the fire? Or is that they want to camouflage themselves from the fire's red flames?
-- Amy Brown

January 23, 2009

Police Road block


Making Enemies

Our adventure to the border boonies was not without consequence. The next morning, Elizabeth Molina called me in a rage. The night club owner called RedTrabSex at midnight reporting our visit. Paramilitary men, apparently, stopped by shortly after us, putting the fear of God into Harold’s soul.

Molina was furious that we had not given her a heads up.

“You blew it,” said Molina, president of RedTrabSex. “Why didn’t you go through us? No sex worker, no club owner in Esmeralda will open up to you. I advise you to leave soon. You might have trouble with the paramilitary. The head of the sex worker association in Esmeralda is furious with you. Forget about everything. Get out of town.”

At first, her tirade gave me pause. Had I blown it in a greedy moment of tight scheduled reporting? But as I listened to her go on and on, I came to the conclusion that the real reason for her rage was that we had gotten access to a night club without RedTrabSex acting as ambassadors. We had failed down to bow down to the sex world Queen.

She knew that we were interviewing Lucia, one of the few female brothel owners in Esmeralda, that day. As I hang up, I knew, that she would mobilize rank and file to block that interview. I immediately called Lucia and told her we were on our way. When we reached the brothel, Las Hermanitas, Lucia’s sister parried us at the door.

“The girls won’t talk to you,” she said. “You don’t have permission from the sex worker’s association.”

“Where is Lucia?” I asked.

“She walked off that way,” she lied.

We drove the car up the street and round the block looking for Lucia but she was nowhere to be found. I called her again.

“On a taxi” she said. “Be right there.”

Our interview was on.

Luicia, unlike Harold, or Elizabeth, had full command of her ship. She introduced us to everyone as if we were long lost family members. The clientele, seeing Lucia’s approval, became comfortable with the camera. A number of sex workers refused to talk to us. They had been tipped off, Lucia said, with false rumors. Molina’s work, I am sure.

We interviewd a veteran sexworker, Alexandra, over 40, and a very young girl, Jacklyn. The latter said she was 20, looked less, and admitted to starting work at age 15. The province of Esmeralda has witnessed a surge of minor sex workers. Girls are starting the business as early as 12, according to Jacklyn, Lucia and Elizabeth.

Both women we interviewed worked at Las Hermanitas to support out of wedlock babies.

The brothel was sparse and overheated. Women performed in tight quarters that stunk in the aftermath of its activities. There was no running water. The rooms offered three buckets instead of a sink for washing. Small corner shelves supported personal belongings ranging from vanity mirrors to condoms to nail polish. Handbags containing health and identity papers hang on a single nail.

Las Hermanitas is one of two family run brothels. It operates in daylight hours. The second venue, Las Canitas, opens its doors for the night shift. Lucia and her mother, an aged woman with nutty skin, run the show. Their business is almost 50 years old. Relatives provide labor as bouncers, DJs and bartenders but not as prostitutes.
-- Dominique Soguel

Esmeralda and Borbon

IMG_6361.jpg

I´m writing to you from Esmeralda. In the 16th Century Spanish cuinquestadors were said to have found emeralds the size of pigeon eggs when the landed here. Flash forward to today. While the hillsides are as green as emeralds, Esmeralda is a industrial coastal town. When we arrived, our drive through town took us past welding facilities, auto repair shops and bus stations. Our hotel is a short walk to the ocean, but the shoreline is shared with oil tankers, cargo containers and the cranes needed to lift and load them onto the boats.

Upon arrival on Wednesday afternoon we hit the ground running. While in Quito we had made friends with a sex workers association called Red Trab Sex. They want sex work to be recognized as a legitimate profession with workers rights, health benefits that extend beyond gynocological exams, and appropriate pay. In Esmeralda we spent the afternoon getting them to know them better. But more importantly, over shrimp cerviches and mucha agua, they got to know us. By the end of the evening they had invited us to attend the sex workers conference that they organized. Brothel owners, sex workers, police and health officials would attend. The major issue on the agenda is to make sex work legal. Currently, sex work is neither legal nor illegal, if contained behind closed doors.

Thursday was a jam packed day. At the sex workers conference we made a number of good contacts including Lucia, a women who is a brothel owner in Esmerelda. What is interesting about her is unlike the Red Trab Sex association of sex workers who believe that sex work should be considered a legitimate profession, Lucia believes that sex work is a profession that only people in desperate situations choose. She wishes that the demand for sex work didn´t exist and that women never had to be put in these positions.

In the evening, more shrimp cerviche. Then we hit the road with our trusted driver Stalin to our next shooting location in Borbon, La Jardin de Sensation, a brothel that granted us permission to shoot inside.

Now we´re in Esmeralda with a full day of shooting ahead.
-- Amy Brown

January 22, 2009

Esmeraldas Travel Warning


Esmeraldas travel warning

Before we land in Esmeraldas, I cram as much information as I can from our guidebook during the short 30 minute flight from Quito. There is a whole paragraph on who, what and where to avoid. However, there is nothing written about the territory which we are about to enter. We must navigate the brothels, nightclubs and karaoke lounges on our own.

A Sample of Daily UNHCR Testimonies

Our first stop in Esmeraldas was UNHCR. This is where Colombian women displaced by violence turn to for help. Not everyone knows UNHCR exists. In fact, one of our interviews, Karen, had already spent a year and a half in Esmeraldas before discovering this safety net for asylum seekers. Karen is a single mother of two. Her daughter Daniela, a 14 year old girl, atrophied by cerebral palsy, lay in her arms limp and gargling with a slight grin that turned into a moan of discomfort as time passed.

UNHCR's Manuel Alcivar told us that Karen was representative of the women who pass through his office seeking refugee status. Violence in Colombia has amplified domestic violence to new levels of brutality within the home. Karen's partner locked her, chained her and beat her. As a mother, she perceived the psychological trauma such sightings of violence had on the only, silent witness: Daniela. She suspected her partner was paramilitary but was uncertain of his real identity.

"Paramilitary seduce women or take them by force," explained Alcivar. "Then, as heads of households, they force them to work. Then torture them, chain them and rape them.

Daniela's discomfort and the insecurity of her newborn, Marisa, gave Karen the courage to organize an escape. The owner of the house she lived in had a copy of the keys and helped her out of a lockdown situation. Bruised and beat-up, she took shelter in a church and then traveled on a clandestine speedboat to Esmeraldas with her daughters. For the last year, she has scraped a living from housework. Sex work, she said, was not possible given her daughter's condition but she reported recruitment efforts from a trafficking net when she was younger. A friend of hers, lured with promises of commercial success, died in the trade.
-- Dominique Soguel

Flight to Esmeraldas


Flight to Esmeraldas from on Vimeo.

Steady Behind the Wheel, Stalin!

Yellow taxi cabs add a dramatic dash of color to the petrol blue and jungle green port city of Esmeraldas. But the city really should be red. Egalitarian epithets – comrade, sister, brother, colleague, compatriot – infuse every interaction with a sense of revolutionary respect. The strongest incarnation of the ghost of communism was our taxi driver Stalin.

Dear Stalin. A man of gentle moods and docile disposition hid beneath this commanding name, hard with history, hid a man of gentle moods and docile disposition. As we pulled away from Hotel Kennedy, he kept a steady hand on the steering wheel, yes his voice wavered when asking: Why at night? Why indeed dear Stalin. En route, I explained to him the geopolitical scope of our project and its particular focus on sex workers.

"Aha," he said full of sudden understanding. "You want to capture them in their natural habitat."

Earlier in the morning, during a conference organized by RedTrab Sex, the national network of sex workers, I approached a young pimp who dressed the part. Pavel wore Georgio Armani imitation glasses and a neon orange polo shirt. A baseball cap did little to disguise the tight curls washed out by peroxide. At 22, Pavel is an administrator at club Sensation, in Borbon, earning $80 per week.

I persuaded Pavel to allow us access into his nightclub. Borbon is north towards the Colombian frontier, two hours away from Esmeraldas.

Stalin's car swerved and swung down a muddy half-built highway. Frogs ricocheted across the pavement. Crabs crawled crossroads. Cicadas complained at the heavy rains. For We navigated pockmarked asphalt and cut across high grasslands. Mosquitos and chitchat distracted our minds from the worst case scenarios: muggings and murder. The police had warned us. Stalin kept a clenched fist.

We took precautions: two undercover policemen. Stalin's nerves were not of steel. If we left him outside the nightclub he could bolt back to Esmeraldas and leave us stranded in the greasy hellhole of Borbon. Rain had stripped the streets down to rubble. Puddles and potholes made driving past loitering men at a safe speed impossible. The yellow cab conspicuously lit the empty streets and solitary, locked down shacks.

The taxi pulled up to Sensation shortly after 10 p.m. Sargento Sanchez's patrol car was parked in the vicinity, watching the back of his undercover officers. Three marine patrons stormed out with scowls on their face pissed off at police for not warning them before busting into a brothel with cameras.

Clients tempers boiled. Some pleaded for mercy from their wives, others threatened to take our tape and ban our entry to the brothel. I gave Pavel the kiss of Judas. "We are here under invitation from Pavel and the owner of the establishment. They have the right to show and promote their locale."

The owner of the establishment broke a sweat as the customers' finger wagging, popping veins and aggressive language, shifted onto him. The anger boomeranged back on us soon enough. I was pushed. Amy got hassled but kept silent. American citizenship and accents are a major liability here. I reassured two harried husbands that we respected their privacy and that we would not record faces.

Unconvinced, the men moved on to minor shoving and major cursing. The policemen watched bemused from their doorway, one arms crossed, the other thumbs hooked on his belt. So much for back up. While Amy shot undercover, I convinced Harlod Valencia, Pavel's uncle, to grant us an interview in one of the rooms reserved for sex workers. We talked about business.

Valencia bought the place three months ago for $25,000. The return of investment is slow. We were only allowed in because he had pinned his hopes on the press to boost his popularity. Before the clients revolted at the entrance, all he had cared about was whether the footage would appear on national television. I told him we were international press but that there was always a chance that national channels might pick us up.

Sensation as a"family heritage" in Valencia's mind.

"The idea," he says, "is not to make money but to offer a space where people who cannot obtain jobs find an income. We are an enterprise."

Sensation nets $100 to $150 dollars per week drawn from the labor of seven to 14 prostitutes and the demand of local and itinerant men. Harold took pride in the generous dimensions of the rooms (at most three meters by two), the availability of a fan, a sink and puppy printed sheets. He takes $1 per client.

As we shot Valencia, women walked in and out of rooms Short skirted, shirtless ladies wove their way through circles of men sitting on plastic chairs, sipping beers and playing cards. A hand was held. A man was led. Here, the toque – intercourse-- is worth $6. A session lasts ten to fifteen minutes depending "on a man's capacity to discharge himself."

One hour of sordid details later, we left Sensation and its seedy clientele. The mob mentality persisted as we walked out the door but some men visibly relaxed as we left and some even came forward with smiles and handshakes. Perhaps it was a last ditch effort to ingratiate themselves in the hope that we keep out their faces off national TV.

We dropped off our undercover policemen at the station.Sanchezescorted us halfway out of town inthe patrol car. When we parted, Stalin confessed that he wished the escort had lasted longer. The policemen were petrified at the club,he said. The fear was clearly transferred to our driver.

Click here for Stalin's video testimony.

Stalin stopped the car. We faced a barricade and a man in a ski mask…

Click her for video testimony.
-- Dominique Soguel

January 21, 2009

Quito to Esmeralda

airport interior.jpg
view of the city looking out from inside Quito airport

Last night I flew from Cali to Quito via Bogota. Before transferring planes in Bogota, I paused to watch the television screens broadcasting coverage of Obama´s inauguration. I got teary, both filled with pride for my country, but also sad that I´m am miles away DC and the festivities. My fellow passengers smiled at me and it reminded me that for now, we have regained the respect of the world.

We dip below the thick cloud covering to land in Quito. An urban sprawl of lights emerged like I have never seen. The city of Quito is situated in a long narrow bowl, sandwiched between two mountain peaks. A dense grid of cubes creep up the mountain sides and down into valleys. The low lying lights seem to extend for miles and miles.

My reporting partner greets me at the airport and we drive to a lovely home in the valley of Cumbaya which will be our home base. Today, we fly west to the coastal town of Esmeralda where oil is the predominant business. We will begin talking to women refugees from Colombia who have fled poverty and violence and have ended up here as sex workers.
-- Amy Brown

January 20, 2009

The streets of Cali


Cali Streets from

The people who make it happen

IMG_6256.jpg
the whole gang -- folks from Fundacion Carvajal, the grad students and CEO/founder of Frogtek, me

One of the reasons that David has access to many of the micro-retailers based in Cali is because of a local foundation, Foundacion Carvajal that has long-standing relationships with hundreds of the shop owners around the city. They have been incredible liasons, taking us down narrow streets in remote slums to talk to the people who sell meat, produce and other products to their communities.

Carlos, Andrea and Donald have been working especially hard on behalf of Frogtek and after spending the past four days with them, I feel I'm must give a shout out to them in the form of posting some pictures.

IMG_6243.jpg

Cali the city compared to Cali the U.S. State

barrio granada.jpg

While vastly different, there are certain similarities between Cali, Colombia and Cali[fornia]. Here's the list I've been compiling:
- in both locales the song "Going Back to Cali" is the repeatative soundtrack running silently in my brain.

- both places can boast bountiful quantities of creamy, ripe avocados.

- both have a serious driving culture. It's rare to see people walking on the sidewalks and streets. Like California, Cali, Colombia is a sprawling city. As the city developed is was built out, instead of up. This means there can be considerable distance between point A and point B. I'm also told that traveling by foot introduces the potential for a mugging. It's better to be in rapid motion than walking at a 3 mile per hour clip.

- Cali is the plastic surgery capital of South America. I've seen more face lifts, artificial curves created by tummy tucks and butt augmentations in Cali, Colombia than I have ever seen in Los Angeles. But I'm sure they are in close competition for each other. To partake in the local culture I've considered having a pinky finger augmentation.


January 19, 2009

Drive outside of Cali


Sugar Lane

January 18, 2009

Introducing the cast

IMG_6154.jpg

I am part of a small entourage made of up three business students and David, a recent business school graduate whose early-stage social venture, Frogtek I am here to cover. In Colombia there are between 400,000 to 500,000 micro retailers selling groceries and products in storefronts -- everything from Procter & Gamble toothpaste to local produce to flaky pastries filled with warm guava paste. David is developing a product aimed to help these shopkeepers increase profits and efficiency, while simultaneously developing a social enterprise that will make investors money.

toilet paper.jpg
this micro-retail store was nicer than most grocery stores in Brooklyn. And their selection of toilet paper rivals any store I've ever visited

These micro retailers are part of the 4 billion people around the globe who earn less than $3000 per year. While few of the micro retailers have a system in place to track how much of a product they are buying and selling, the majority of the micro retailers do own a cell phone.

David is creating a system for mobile phones that will enable retailers to price-compare, track merchandise purchases and sales. By collecting the purchase and sales data, the system will help retailers to make more profitable decisions for their business. The data collection will also be available for purchase by multinational corporations who up until now have very little information about the poorest contingent of the population who are buying their products.

Frogtek is still in its early stages. A prototype phone has been created. David and the business students are in Cali on a research trip to study how the grocery stores currently operate so that the phone applications that are developed serve the needs of the store owners.

Today we went to four micro-retails stores to learn how purchases and sales are currently tracked. The stores ranged in size, but most were situated in some of the poorer neighborhoods of Cali. Besides noting the utter lack of tracking systems, the students noted the wide selection of different brands in the toilet paper aisle. At one shop we counted eight different brands of toilet paper. This one product took up about 1/8 of the entire store's shelf space!

My home in Cali

IMG_6136.jpg
the entrance to my home.

My accommodations while in Cali are at the Casa Santa Monica -- and it's really more like an apartment set up than a hotel. I have my own room and bathroom but I share a common space with the entourage I'm filming. It's a great set up. There's an abundance of electrical outlets for charging my camera batteries. And I have a wireless internet connection so I can update my travel blog frequently.

The hotel is situated on the side of a mountain. The foliage is too lush to allow for views of the city below. I feel like I'm in an urban rainforest. There was a heavy down pour a few minutes ago.

Here's the view looking up from our doorway:

IMG_6133.jpg

And the interior:
IMG_6130.jpg

January 17, 2009

The flight and arrival

IMG_6125.jpg
Within 12 hours my luggage was lost, but then found -- and delivered to my hotel.

When we dip beneath the cloud blanket to refuel in Medellin, Colombia that's when the reveal happens. Dark green mountains thrust through the clouds. These mountains are angular, almost more black than green. My initial reaction to the mountains is to parachute down. Why continue on to Cali when utter beauty is before me.

We land about 40 minutes outside of Medellin at the new airport. My seatmate tells me that the old airport was located in a mountain bowl in the center of the city. The necessary steep nose-dive landings didn't do much to keep crash rates down, so they moved the airport. It's a lively bunch on board my plane. There were great whoops of relief and cheering when we landed, despite a nose-dive free landing.

We take off a few minutes later and I take in the lush land swells -- the mountains are covered in a messy grid work of grassy fields, stitched on their borders with darker trees.

My seatmate makes a list of dishes I must try while in Colombia. Ajiaco, a stew of chicken and potatoes is high on the list. I hope to pack in a potato sampling, to try the numerous varieties grown in the area. I also hope to find a big bottle of tipple -- sugar cane liquor -- to take home. At my summer barbecues, the corn liquor I brought back from Vietnam had quite a following. I think all barbecue guests would partake in tipple shots.

We land. I meet up with the three business students I will be filming over the next week: Julio, Rafael and Eduardo. We retrieve our luggage. All bags arrive except mine. We wait and wait and wait some more. It's getting late and we need to go to a presentation led by Fundacion Carvajalon micro retailing.

After the presentation, we go to La Papa Papa restaurant. Eduardo tried to order the Ajiaco. We were told the dish is only served domingo (Sunday). I will have to put the tastings on hold. We return to our hotel -- really more of a multi-bedroom apartment (complete with wireless internet). There sits my lost luggage.


January 15, 2009

Meet my reporting partner

kiki car.jpg
Dominique Soguel is a journalist and photographer working at Women's eNews in New York. She covers international policy, religion and gender issues. Soguel has filed stories from the US, the Middle East and Africa. As a citizen of Chile, she looks forward to this opportunity to report from the South American continent. Soguel graduated from New York University with a joint masters degree in journalism and Near Eastern Studies. Previously, she studied political science at UPENN and Sciences Po, Paris. Prior to Women’s eNews, she conducted translations and reporting for WNYC, The New York Times, WQXR and Voice of America.

Departing on a new adventure

Introducing two new short documentary projects.

Tomorrow I fly to South America where I will be producing two short videos over the course of three weeks.

I first fly to Cali, Colombia. I received a video journalism fellowship from Columbia University business school to cover social enterprise in the developing world. I will be producing a short video about the efforts of Columbia University business students collaborating with a local organization, Fundacion Carvajal.

On inauguration day I will fly to Quito to meet my friend and reporting collaborator, print reporter, Dominique Soguel. We will team up to produce a multimedia project about refugees and internally displaced women who turn to sex work to make a living.

Here's more information about this project:

In Colombia and Ecuador, one question on people’s mind is whether President Barack Obama will continue Plan Colombia, a U.S. foreign policy initiative kicked-off under the Clinton administration that calls for U.S. aid to focus on the elimination of the production of cocaine’s raw material in Colombia. To date, he says he will end it.

This reporting project will focus on an often overlooked and unintended consequence of Plan Colombia: sex work – both voluntary and involuntary – in the border regions between Colombia and Ecuador. While the plan’s stated goal is the eradication of drug production and related paramilitary groups in Colombia, the undercovered story is how the strategy has resulted in the destruction of kinships and a dramatic escalation in the use of women for paid sex with the accompanying violence. A virgin now sells for $50.

Our team will examine Plan Colombia’s impact on women living and working in Sucumbios, a frontier province in North Ecuador, where oil extraction, drug and sex trafficking have turned women’s bodies into part of the battlefield. Prostitution is legal in Ecuador but lacks regulation and safety nets against sexual violence. In this landscape of toxic demand, Colombian displaced women have the least choice, being roped into sex and drug trafficking to eke a living. Many were victims of forced displacement.

I will produce a 5-7 minute documentary. My reporting partner, Dominique Soguel will produce three 1200-word features, blog and photo essay for Women’s eNews. Our content will include interviews with sex workers, Ecuadorian and Colombian, NGOs working with victims of human trafficking and sexual violence, and experts on Plan Colombia’s regional impact that can connect the situation to policy recommendations for President Obama’s new administration.